Chicken meat and eggs are in great demand among the population of the whole world - their cultivation does not require complicated knowledge and resources, and the end product turns out to be wholesome and satisfying.
If we consider growing chickens as a business and the question is whether it is profitable or not, then we can say that this plan is quite simple and profitable, which can be organized on absolutely any scale: it’s permissible to start small with a dilution of 100-300 heads and gradually increase working capital as the company grows.
How appropriate is this?
Is it profitable to grow these birds to sell eggs?
Income from 100 chickens for the year will be about 210.000 rubles.
Costs:
About 37,000 rubles will be required for the purchase of 3 monthly chickens and feed, which will allow them to grow to 5 months - this is the age when they can fully nest.- Approximately 8,000 rubles will be spent on full feeding of the herd per month, taking into account the provision of vitamins and supplements.
- You should also consider the costs of electricity, water, premises, household needs (lime, sand, ash, cleaning supplies, etc.), unforeseen expenses, obtaining certificates, transportation, advertising and taxes.
About 37,000 rubles will be required for the purchase of 3 monthly chickens and feed, which will allow them to grow to 5 months - this is the age when they can fully nest.Revenues:
- One bird can carry up to 300 eggs per year, taking into account the molting period, which lasts up to 2 months.
- A good egg costs around 6-8 rubles apiece. And if we assume that one chicken will carry about 25 eggs per month, the yield from one individual will be equal to 175 rubles per month, respectively, from one hundred chickens the income for the same time will be equal to 17.500 rubles, and for the year 210.000.
For slaughter
Costs:
- Purchase of 100 day-old chicks will cost 5,000-6,000 rubles.
- For a two-month fattening, you will need 6.5 kg of feed per broiler (which costs 10 rubles per kilogram) and additional vitamins, therefore, the total cost of cultivation will be about 8,000 rubles.
Incomes - you can get 30.000 rubles for two monthsBased on the average cost of meat per kilogram - 250 rubles.
When calculating, one should rely not only on ideal indicators !!!
Where to begin?
A home chicken breeding business, like any other type of commercial activity, needs to be started with systematic testing so that you can conduct effective and objective marketing research.
And ultimately you need to make a decision: to invest resources for the purchase of components of the case or to abandon the venture.
In this case one can apply both to the incoming and to the outgoing generation of offers.
Incoming
- Bulletin boards.
- Portals dedicated to bulk purchases.
Bulletin Board
When placing information about yourself in such places will have to resort to paid services., such as: highlighting an ad, increasing its ranking and extending its validity. Only then will it be possible to receive a certain number of applications and create an objective picture of demand.
Portals of wholesale suppliers
It is enough to register on popular wholesale sites and leave there your offer along with contact details.
Outgoing
- Letters
- Calls
- Meetings
- Visit to farm exhibitions.
How to organize cold calls?
- Collect a database of businesses that may be your potential customers in the future.
- Decide on a way: either a specialist will call up, or you yourself.
- Select an operator and connect an unlimited number of minutes.
- Make at least 100 calls, offering your products for sale / sale, so that you can make a meaningful and objective analysis.
Selection rules and content features
Selection
Seasoned breeders of egg-laying chickens are extremely advised not to buy daily and monthly chickens because of a number of possible risks, because they can get sick, and besides, some have a real chance of not surviving. According to statistics, every 5 chick is doomed to deaththat entails the loss of money and time resources in growing chicken.
Preference is given to chickens aged 3-4 months, which will cost approximately 300 rubles per head. And in the future, with the expansion of the business, it will be possible to take daily or monthly chickens.
As for the breeds: the most popular for eggs are Leggeron, Brown, Loman and Hisex.
Content
- Walking area and chicken coop. When building a chicken dwelling, pay attention to the materials, and especially to the interior - the temperature should range from 0 degrees to plus 25, this is the most comfortable environment for them.
Calculate the area of the chicken coop is in advance, for the content of 4 chickens will need about one square meter. Having made simple calculations, we conclude that to maintain vital activity of 100 heads we will need 25 sq. M., And for keeping 1000 chickens - the area will be 250 sq. M.
The health of the chickens directly depends on their activity, so do not forget about the walking area, which should be comfortable and fenced with a net.
- Lighting. We recommend using the combined version, since the chickens need a 12-14 hour sunny day.
- Ventilation. To provide the room with fresh oxygen, it is allowed to use the simplest window leaf, but you need to remember to tighten it with a grid so that the rodents do not have the temptation to get inside.
- Feeders and drinkers. When food is consumed, the birds behave very actively, so it will be necessary to provide the feeders with small rims in order to save food.
- Cleaning and maintenance of hygiene. In order for the chickens to be cleansed of parasites, a container with a mixture of ash and sand is placed in the hen house. They will clean the feathers themselves and this simple mixture will destroy the parasites.
The room should not be crap, so you should disinfect with lime mortar on a monthly basis, applying it evenly to the floor, roost and walls in proportion: 10 liters of water to 2 kilograms of lime.
Possible difficulties and development prospects
Difficulties:
- chicken mortality and disease;
- big competition;
- perishable product;
- time-consuming process for obtaining certificates and licenses;
- constant search for channels for sales of products.
Advantages of business and prospects:
- high profitability;
- year-round production;
- lack of sophisticated equipment;
- ease of doing business and small expenses on ensuring processes;
- Opportunities to expand production very much, if you correctly approach the issue of finding customers.
How to start this type of business?
- Conducting research on the demand of available tools: cold calls, letters, meetings, visits to agricultural events, wholesale platforms, advertising on your own website, advertising on bulletin boards.
- Analysis of the first item and the decision to continue the development of the idea.
- Description of all resources: money, time, experience in conducting such a business, useful contacts, property (transport, equipment, land, real estate, animals, etc.).
- Making a list of necessary resources, including human ones.
- Defining short-term and long-term goals and a general description of the project.
- The calculation of the projected minimum, average and maximum income and expenses per day / week / month / quarter and year, as well as a description of all possible risks.
- Identifying investment needs and sources: banks, loans from individuals, own funds, state and non-state grants, private investors.
- The choice of the legal form (this will envy the amount of taxes, the individual entrepreneur can choose a fixed tax rate equal to 6% for the entire annual income).
Conclusion
In such a business at home, the state is in great need, therefore, when receiving funds for the implementation of the idea, there should not be any particular difficulties. Wherein the business plan must be drawn up correctly and the applicant understands the essence of the matterwhich will have to be developed to a medium scale from scratch for at least 3 years.
