Breeding bees is a complex process that requires constant attention and reverent care of the breeder. One of the main issues that concern beekeepers, is feeding the bees in the spring. Many doubt that to choose - sugar syrup or honey syt. More experienced specialists are inclined to think that honey is still closer to the natural product and will bring more benefits to insects.
Honey full: description
Roughly speaking, honey fed is honey diluted with water. Changing only the proportions and methods of feeding. The consistency depends on the time of year in which feeding will take place. For example, in the spring, bees are not recommended to give a large amount of liquid; accordingly, for the preparation of honey, you need to use more honey and less water.
Learn more about the beneficial properties of different types of honey: espartsetovy, chestnut, buckwheat, linden, facelle, may, coriander, hawthorn, acacia, cypraea.
Natural components, vitamins and minerals that make up it are very important for the life of insects and as close as possible to their usual diet, consisting of pollen and nectar. 
Important! Sugar top dressing is acceptable for bees, but it is characterized by a high content of carbohydrates and a lack of minerals and vitamins that they constantly need.Honey Fat used to make the uterus lay as many eggs as possible; This dressing is called incentive and is used to brood and strengthen the apiary. Most often, it is added to the diet of insects in the spring, when food supplies in the hives are exhausted, and the flowers have not yet bloomed and the bees cannot feed themselves on their own.
Cooking are full
Honey fed is prepared very simply, while there are many recipes for its preparation. In addition to the main ingredients, many beekeepers add pieces of lard, dried insects (queens, ants), herbs and spices, and sometimes even vodka to the delicacy; however, the benefit of these impurities is difficult to estimate. We offer basic classic recipes for this nutritional supplement.
"Thick full". If absolutely all honey is removed from the hive, care must be taken to feed the insects for the winter. To do this, dilute the honey with warm boiled water in a 4: 1 ratio.
"Average full". This mixture is prepared to ensure that the bees multiply better, and do it as follows: in 1 liter of honey, add 1 liter of warm boiled water and mix thoroughly.
"Liquid fed" . If the bees still have reserves, but they need to be pushed to lay eggs, they prepare the food in the following way: for 1 liter of honey they take 2 liters of boiled warm water and mix well.
Important! If hermet honey with wax residues is used for fattening, it is necessary to take ¼ more of the main ingredient. After connecting with water, strain the wax or simply squeeze it by hand.
What time to feed the bees
Bees are fed in spring, summer and early autumn.
The most important thing - choose the right time for spring dressing bees It should start 5 weeks before the insects begin to swarm. Here every beekeeper must rely on his own experience, because depending on the climatic conditions this period may occur at different times.
In the summer bees are given extra food only when insects do not have the opportunity to fly out of hives for nectar. This can happen due to bad weather, when it rains continuously and it is cool enough outside.
You can make honey separator, wax refinery, Dadan hive and multi-particle hive with your own hands.
Autumn dressing You can support the bees and give them the opportunity to reliably and with more than complement the stocks for the winter, which are definitely enough. This method is used as a reinsurance, or when absolutely all honey was removed from the hive. 
Did you know? In bee colonies, only females work who have a lot of responsibilities. Each of them walks up the steps of the “career ladder”: initially bees are allowed exclusively to warm up and ventilate the hive for the uterus, then they clean the cells for its eggs, the next step is to feed the larvae, then honey from the honey collectors follows, and then the long-awaited increase, permission to take off in search of honey.
How often and in what portions to feed
In order to feed 100 families, it is necessary to cook 13-15 liters are fed. In bad weather, the bees feed up, handing out half a liter of treats in the evening. Evening feeding is due to the fact that at this time it is unlikely that stray bees would attack your insects. Portions of such dinner should be distributed as follows: the weaker are given a little more, and the strong - a little less than the indicated norm.
Be sure to pay attention to the number of stocks that managed to procure or did not have time to dry the inhabitants of the hive. In that case, if they are available, you can get by with a small amount of liquid, and if they are catastrophically absent, you need to cook a thick one. Here you need to navigate and act on the situation, as well as relying on your own experience.
It is definitely possible to say that fertilizing is necessary, even when there are stocks, since this stimulates the uterus to lay eggs more actively. In addition, a small amount of honey delicacy helps the laborers to take a break from their continuous work. The 20-day break between the flowering of the first spring fruit trees and the onset of the flowering of mustard and nuts is considered difficult for honey plants that live in the fields.
Most often, this period falls on the end of May, when lilac and viburnum bushes bloom. It is very important not to miss this hungry period of time due to the fact that it is during this period that active reproduction occurs and the bees especially need nourishing food. Such situations do not arise only on empty apiaries, where such breaks practically do not exist.
Did you know? To fly into the hive, the bee must confirm its membership in the family. To do this, insects use a special smell, which is beyond the power of a person to feel, but bee guards of order easily separate their people from strangers.
How to distribute to the bees
To carry out feeding, special feeders are installed inside the hives. They are frame or frame structures in which glassware is placed with gauze stretched in several layers. The jar is placed above the entrance to the house bottom upwards, which makes food easily accessible for insects to absorb. Also allowed to fill honeycomb honey.
The feeding of honey-fed bees is much better and safer than its sugar or even synthetic analogues. To ensure the output quality product, that is, honey, you should not save on the nutrition of bees, and feed them with natural, high-quality feedings. The result will delight you, and insects will certainly be grateful.
