The “queen of the night” or “night candle”, or the donkey, or the evening primrose, is a rather beautiful plant with goblet-shaped flowers. Flowers are revealed in the evening, fade the next day, being replaced by new ones.
This unusual peculiarity of the evening primrose is perennial and causes its flowering throughout the summer season.
What is the enotera perennial
The enotera is a perennial species belonging to the family of females and combines approximately 100 species of the most diverse perennial and biennial plants.
The height of the plant is about 25-130 cm. The stem is erect, having simple leaves up to 25 cm long. The flowers of this plant are large, 5 to 6 cm in diameter.
Flowers of evening primrose have a pleasant aroma and are most often yellow. But sometimes you can see this plant white, pink and blue shades.
Peduncles of evening primrose are formed from the basal rosette. Apply to the enoterum for many years for planting in groups on flowerbeds, lawns and for cutting.
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Preferring sunny places, fertilized and loosened soil, the evening primrose is winter-hardy and unpretentious to the composition of the soil. Despite the light-loving, these plants grow well in conditions of partial shade.
The plant does not tolerate stagnant moisture due to the detrimental effect on its root system. Therefore, it is very important to choose a plot with good soil permeability for an enotery.
Before you start sowing or planting evening primrose, you should carefully prepare the selected area. For this area of 1 square. m. make about 3 kg. humus, as well as 2 tbsp. Spoons nitrofoski. Then the earth is dug up to a depth of 15-18 cm, after which it is thoroughly watered.
When planting, the distance between the bushes should be about or a little over half a meter. Only in this case, the plants will feel comfortable and will not interfere with each other.
Despite the fact that the seeds of the primrose are small, they ripen well, keeping their germination 3 or 4 years. Due to its small size, it is safer to grow plant seeds through seedlings. Sow the seeds in the soil to a depth of about 2-3 mm.
The plant is usually propagated by seed or by dividing a bush. Seedlings are sown on seedlings in February-March, planting it in a permanent place only in May. In the first year of the seeds grow rosettes of leaves. A flowering and tying seed boxes occurs next year.
But if you plant enotery bushes in February or early March, the plant will bloom in the first year.
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Growing lavender at your villa, find out all the details.Due to the fact that the establishment of young young plants in the enoters at the roots is quite active, such a plant can gradually crowd out growing garden flowers next to them. To avoid this, you should cut off the faded flowers.
In addition, it is recommended that some limiters be dug to a depth of about 25 cm around the area with an enothero, for example pieces of sheet iron or slate.
For lush flowering and rapid growth, the enoteru perennial needs to be fed with special complex mineral fertilizers.
In the summer before the start of flowering on the area of 1 square. m., planted with an enothera, it is necessary to pour one tablespoon of superphosphate.
As soon as the first flowers bloom, you can use a special fertilizer for flowering plants (for example, "Flower") or add 1 tbsp to the soil. l potassium sulfate. In addition, you can apply 2 tbsp. l wood ash, which contribute to an area of 1 square. m
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In the autumn, the enoteru is cut off at the root by many years, laying around a layer of compost or peat 5-6 cm thick. In spring or autumn, adult bushes need to be dug, transplanted or divided. This is necessary for the so-called "rejuvenation" of the bushes.
In addition, in September or May, the plant must be dug out and, divided into several parts, transplanted into previously prepared areas. At the same time, one should try not to forget about the need to separate the young shoots surrounding the main maternal plant.
Due to the fact that the enotera perfectly tolerates transplantation, such procedures can be performed even during the flowering of this garden plant.
Enotera perennial looks great in group plantings with astilba and Veronica, colorful bells, ageratum or lobelia.
