One of the main reasons why some people do not like rest in the country is the lack of amenities. Comfortable toilet visit definitely occupies a leading position. There are several reasons why building a toilet “the same as at home” is impossible - the impossibility of connecting to the treatment plant due to their remoteness or the high cost of an autonomous sewer system. This problem can be solved by installing peat toilets, which are not only economical and safe, but also have many other advantages in their use.
How does it work
The work of peat dry closets is based on one principle - the transformation of waste into compost. These processes occur due to the use of peat or a special peat mixture. Useful microorganisms and oxygen cause natural reactions that accelerate the decomposition of waste, as well as remove the unpleasant odor.
Advantages and disadvantages
This useful invention has its advantages and disadvantages.
Let's start with the benefits of peat toilets:
- compact size;
- operates without connection to water supply or power supply systems;
- absolutely safe;
- Waste can be converted to organic fertilizer.
We advise you to read about how to choose the best bio-toilet for the garden.
Most models of these toilets have only one drawback - the constant need to monitor the degree of filling of the tank, as well as self-cleaning of storage tanks. But it should be noted that these disadvantages are inherent in absolutely all types of dry closets.
Did you know? Scientists estimate that during his life a person spends about 3 years in the restroom.
Kinds
There are several types of dry closets which are suitable for installation at the dacha. Let's take a closer look at the principles of their work, as well as their differences.
Chemical
This kind of country toilets has a compact size and light weight. In the upper part of chemical toilets there is a water tank and a seat, and in the lower part there is a sealed tank for collecting waste. 
In some models of chemical toilets, an additional installation of flushing (manual or electric), as well as filling sensors for the waste tank is possible.
Familiarize yourself with means for cleaning cesspools.
Chemical toilets work according to the following principle: the waste enters the lower tank, where, with the help of various chemicals, it is processed into an odorless product and the process of gas generation is minimized. Chemical fillers are produced in the form of liquids and granules.
There are such fillers for dry closets (can be produced in granular and liquid form):
- on the basis of ammonium - the chemical elements which are a part do not harm the person and completely disappear in a week;
- on the basis of formaldehyde - contains more toxic, in relation to the person, components. It is forbidden to dispose of such waste in green areas and near water bodies;
- based on live bacteria that make recycled waste environmentally safe and harmless.
It is very simple to change the tank filled with sewage - the tank is filled from the top structure and the waste is poured out, the tank is rinsed with water and refilled with chemical reagents, and then fixed to the top of the toilet.
Important! The volume of the tank and the frequency of its purification depends on the number of people who will use it. For example, a family of 4 people will be enough to buy a tank of 120 liters, which should be cleaned once a month.
Electric
Electric dry closets work as follows: waste is divided into liquid and solid, then the compressor dries solid waste to a powdery state, and liquid is sent to a drainage pit.
For full operation of the compressor, you need constant access to the outlet, and the ventilation system should be brought out through the roof or wall of the house. The main disadvantages of such country toilets can be called the need for their connection to electricity and high cost. 
At the same time, these toilets are equipped with a convenient waste treatment system, are comfortable to use, and consume a minimum of electricity.
Peat
Recycling occurs through the use of peat or its mixture with sawdust. Natural components turn sewage into compost, which is easy to use on the site.
Find out how the peat bio-toilet works.
The compact design of such toilets makes it possible to install them both inside the house and outside. The active ingredients in peat powder prevent reproduction of harmful bacteria and stop the processes of decay and gas formation. 
Thermtoelet
The main difference between the heat gun and the peat is the warmed body, in which the sewage is recycled. All models are available with one volume of waste tank - 230 l. According to the manufacturer, the thermo-toilet is also suitable for disposing of food waste, except for very hard, for example, bones.
With the help of natural peat additives, the waste is turned into compost, which is almost immediately ready for use in summer cottages. The warmed case of a design does possible use of a toilet even during the winter period. 
Continuous composting
This type of country toilets requires special preparation of the place for its installation. First of all, this is the creation of a composting reservoir. Its bottom is set at a slight inclination of 30 °, and inside there is a grill that improves air exchange at the bottom of the tank.
After each visit to such a toilet, you will need to add a small amount of peat, for your convenience a special tank is installed, the contents of which are evenly sprayed onto the waste. At the bottom of the reservoir there is a small hatch through which its periodic emptying takes place. 
Continuous compost toilet scheme There is one feature of continuous compost toilets - they are installed permanently, which prevents them from moving around the summer cottage. The cost of such an installation is somewhat higher, but it quickly pays for itself due to convenient use and minimal maintenance of the structure.
Did you know? In Japanese toilets you can find a lot of funny and unusual functions, the most popular are the inclusion of your favorite music, air ionization, and heated seats.
Manufacturers
On the modern market you can find many different manufacturers of dry closets. Some of them have proven themselves best and have gained the most popularity among users.
Ecomatic
Dry closets Finnish production "Ecomatic" consists of the following parts:
- monolithic waste tank;
- tank for peat or peat mixture;
- pipelines for ventilation and draining of liquid fractions.
We recommend reading about how to build a bathhouse, bungalow, cellar and shed at your dacha, as well as how to make a gazebo and a sofa from pallets, a summer shower, a wooden table, a stepladder and a wooden barrel with your own hands.
For the most convenient use of the toilet, manufacturers have designed a special lever on the upper tank. Such a device independently pours the right amount of peat mixture on sewage.
Liquid waste passes through a peat filter, which turns it into fertilizer, which flows through a drainage hose into a cesspool.
The dry closet "Ecomatic" has the following technical characteristics:
- dimensions: 78 * 60 * 90 cm;
- length of the ventilation pipe: 2 m;
- drain hose length: 1.5 m;
- waste tank capacity: 110 l;
- peat tank capacity: 20 liters;
- seat height: 50 cm.
This model of peat toilets can be used on summer cottages, construction sites and even in small cafes - in any places where there is no possibility to connect to engineering communications.
Manufacturers made sure that the unpleasant smell did not leak from the waste container, and its cleaning and maintenance did not bring inconvenience. It should be noted that in some models the plastic case is manufactured in Russia - outwardly, they are no different, but the price for them will be a bit cheaper.
Biolan
Peat toilet "Biolan" has the following technical characteristics:
- dimensions: 85 * 60 * 78 cm;
- length of the ventilation pipe: 75 cm;
- drain hose length: 60 cm;
- waste tank capacity: 140 l;
- volume of tank for peat: 33 l;
- height of sitting: 53 cm.
Video: review of the dry closet Biolan On the market, this model of dry closets is available in two versions - with a separator and without. This means that in the first version of its manufacturers have provided for the separation of sewage into liquid and solid.
The storage tank consists of two containers, which are alternately filled with waste - the liquid fractions immediately flow through a special funnel and drainage hose into the cesspool, and the solid ones accumulate in the tank.
As they are filled, the tanks change, and you can either leave the compost to ripen and use it to fertilize the beds, or immediately pour it into the cesspool. Toilet models "Biolan" without separator tanks mean that all sewage will accumulate in one container, and this makes the process of use not quite hygienic.
For ease of maintenance and cleaning of tanks, manufacturers have designed special handles on containers, and the waste tank itself has small wheels that significantly speed up the process of moving it around the site to the place of its emptying. 
It should also be noted that the toilet seats are made of frost-resistant plastic, which does not cool in the cold and makes the use of country dry closets even more comfortable.
Piteco
The model range of dry closets "Piteco" is quite wide and includes 9 modifications, which differ in size, methods of fastening the ground part, as well as the volume of tanks for peat and waste. Some models have extras - a fan, a drain filter and a separator in a waste container.
The most popular among summer residents - the Piteco 505 model - has such technical characteristics:
- dimensions: 71 * 39 * 59 cm;
- length of the ventilation pipe: 2 m;
- drain hose length: 2 m;
- waste tank capacity: 140 l;
- tank volume for peat: 44 l;
- seat height: 42 cm.
Video: Piteco dry close In this model, an additional installation of the fan and the mechanical filter in the drainage pipe is provided.
Important!After each emptying of the container from under the waste, it should be thoroughly cleaned, preferably using disinfectants, and also dried in the sun. Acquisition of spare capacity will help not to stop using the restroom during the tank washing period.
Installation and operation
Installation of peat toilets at the dacha is a simple process, you can handle it yourself. Before you start collecting structures, you should determine the place of its installation. For full functioning of a dry closet, establish it on a plain surface strictly horizontally.
You probably will be interested to read about whether it is possible to fertilize the garden with feces.
Next is the installation of the ventilation duct. To prevent unpleasant odors from accumulating in the toilet cubicle, it is best to bring the pipeline up - to the roof. 
It is desirable that the ventilation pipe was mounted without bends, which in the process of operation will create obstacles to air flow.
The next step in the installation of a dry closet will be the installation of a liquid waste disposal system. The drainage hose should be free from creases and bends from the storage tank to the cesspool. Instead of a pit, you can use a canister or other convenient container into which the liquid fractions will flow freely.
The final stage of the installation of peat toilets will be filling the tank for peat - manufacturers recommend pouring the mixture no more than a third of the volume of the tank. The main rule of operation is to fill up with a small layer of peat waste after each visit to the composting toilet. 
How to make yourself
You can build your own Finnish peat toilet to give yourself - in this case, you can build a design of any design, and also save a lot of money. The construction of any toilet should begin with determining its location.
We recommend to read about how and where to build a toilet in the country.
Finnish dry closets are good because they do not require a cesspool, so you can safely build them near wells and water supply systems. Choose a place on your site where the cabin you built will not be visible, and you and your guests will be able to quietly retire in it for a while.
The next step will be the compilation of a list of the required amount of materials and tools that will be involved in the construction of a country toilet. 
You'll need:
- sewage tank. The easiest and most affordable option - a bucket. However, you can pick up any capacity of a suitable volume - a tank, a barrel or special insulated cesspools. The main rule - the material should not be exposed to corrosion and not be damaged in its case;
- square wooden bar (size 5 * 5 cm);
- plywood sheet or chipboard (thickness not less than 1.5 cm);
- self-tapping screws;
- screwdriver;
- hammer;
- saw or jigsaw;
- yardstick.
Learn how to choose a saw, screwdriver, jigsaw, electric saw.
For the construction process to succeed, you need to follow the step-by-step instructions:
- Saw 4 legs with a length of 35 cm from a wooden block.
- Using a measuring tape from a sheet of plywood or chipboard, measure two rectangles (52 * 30 cm) and cut them out - these will be the side walls. In the same way, measure two rectangles with a size of 45 * 30 cm, one rectangle with dimensions of 45 * 48 cm and a rectangle with a size of 45 * 7 cm. These will be blanks for the front and back wall, cover and bar for attaching the hinges, respectively.
- After all the blanks are cut out - you can begin to assemble the structure. Using screws and a screwdriver, fasten the side walls (short sides) to the legs, as well as the front and back walls. Externally, the design will resemble a box. Please note that on the underside of the legs will be 5 cm longer than the boards. This is how it should be - this distance is provided for sufficient air to penetrate.
- On the side of the rear wall, a strap is screwed over the legs. After that, a lid is attached to the bar, which is attached to it with hinges.
- After you have fastened the cover, use a jigsaw to cut out a hole, the diameter of which fully corresponds to the diameter of the waste container. Do not leave the diameter of the tank, because this may cause some inconvenience when using the toilet;
- Place a waste container right under the hole. For a more comfortable use of it - place the seat from the toilet with a lid above the hole.
- The final stage of the construction of the dry closet will be grinding of all surfaces and their treatment with an antiseptic. Additional coating of wooden surfaces with varnish or protective emulsion will be able to extend the life of your design.
Now you know that every dacha lover can build a peat toilet. In addition, you will always have organic fertilizer at hand, which can significantly increase the quality of your crop.
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