Why ants appear and how to get them out of the villa

Since childhood, we were taught that ants are a symbol of hard work and perseverance. However, over time, everything was not so easy ... Having found these insects on a favorite bun, forgotten on the table, or watching slender black columns in the trees in the garden, one cannot help thinking that hardworking guys are not always welcome guests. What is more from them: good or harm, is it worth fighting with them and how to do it - let's look at this article.

The benefits and harm of ants

The presence of nimble bugs has its advantages and disadvantages.

Location on

The activity of ants has a beneficial effect on our gardens and gardens:

1. They are natural enemies for caterpillars, larvae of flies, slugs and ticks. Therefore, the ants on the site automatically reduce the number of insect pests.
2. Small laborers dig every day tens and hundreds of underground tunnels, thereby providing high-quality aeration for root systems. For 2-3 years of work on the site, they are able to fill the soil with oxygen 1.5 meters deep, while increasing the soil moisture content up to 90%.
3. Ants not only loosen the soil, but also nourish it with nutrients. Due to their presence, the level of potassium and phosphorus in soluble form increases up to 10 times, which contributes to an increase in the fertility of crops on the site.
4. Ants are also involved in the distribution of seeds of various plants. On some grains, nature has even created appendages that are tasty for ants, which lure these insects. They eat the seeds of thyme, celandine, fragrant violets, wintergreens, etc., and then spread them away from the primary habitat.

Did you know? Scientists have calculated that, on average, the inhabitants of one anthill destroy up to 2 thousand insect pests in one summer day.

But certain nuances of the neighborhood with ants still do not work in their favor:

1. Their presence increases the acidity of the soil, and not all plants love it.
2. They build anthills closer to possible food sources, therefore it is often possible to find characteristic hills in the midst of strawberry bushes or close to root crops. From such a neighborhood, plants quickly fall into disrepair.
3. Large ant colonies are no longer enough of the usual food, and they begin to eat sugar-rich vegetables and berries (carrots, strawberries, pumpkin).
4. Sometimes, instead of seeds that need to be spread, ants can eat freshly sown material, with the result that the future harvest suffers significantly.
5. They often eat weed seeds, then spreading them over the plot and contributing to the contamination of the area.
6. And borehole ants are dangerous to trees. One family of such laborers is capable of quickly turning a healthy specimen into dust. And they can encroach on wooden furniture.
7. Garden and garden ants are active distributors of aphids - the main enemy of a rich harvest.

Important! Some species of these insects attempt even flowers, especially they like to eat sweet rosebuds and peonies. Affected flowers lose their beautiful appearance or fade without revealing.

But there are these comrades not only on the site.

Familiarize yourself with the instructions for use of ant products "Ants" and "Anteater".

In the House

In the cozy bins of residential houses inhabited red ants, great lovers of warmth and various goodies. They live in entire colonies, settling in remote places, where they multiply rather quickly. Look for them behind baseboards, in tiled cracks and even in mixers. They moved to human housing in search of proteins and carbohydrates, so the ants are particularly active:

• deposits of dirty dishes in the sink;
• bread crumbs on the floor or table;
• full buckets of garbage, which for a long time it would not hurt to throw away;
• open sugar bowls or fruit.

They are often brought with new furniture, they can migrate from their neighbors, who carry out disinfection. But no matter how the ants wander into your home, you should be wary of them for such reasons:

1. In living conditions, they are active carriers of infection and harmful bacteria. Today, such a small fish in search of food wanders around the bin or drain, and tomorrow it is already crawling around the dining table, carrying germs.
2. These are thrifty comrades, they drag off the remnants of food into their bins. Over time, these stocks turn into a beneficial soil for fungus and mold.
3. Ants are surprisingly clean insects. They never crap in their nest, preferring to allot special places for these needs. Sometimes these places can be in the closet with cereals or in the children's room.

Chemicals such as Fufanon, boric acid and ammonia can also help you get rid of ants.

Therefore, in order to care about the health of loved ones, it is better to get rid of such pets.

We get rid of ants in the garden, garden, greenhouses

In the arsenal of modern man a lot of tools to eliminate nimble insects. Some of them are more humane, others apply in cases when it is necessary to take emergency and drastic measures.

Important! Noticing the first signs of the appearance of ants in the area, start a little bit to deal with them. Otherwise, their population will reach rampant in record time, and then it will be more difficult to eliminate them.

Bait

The essence of the work of such a device is that the insect, once there, could not get out. Lures can be bought or made by hand.

In addition to ants, your dacha is also endangered by insects such as: aphid, slugs, bark beetle, nematodes, spider mite, cockchafer and ground beetle.

Purchased traps come in the following options:

1. Sticky belt. They are perfect for "protection" of certain plants or trees. These are tapes, the surface of which is covered with a mixture of sticky and tasty-smelling for ants. Sticking to it once, insects will not be released. Such funds are disposable, but their cost is appropriate.
2. Electric traps. These small appliances operate from a power outlet (sometimes with batteries) and shock the insects nearby. For people or pets, their discharges are imperceptible, and for ants - fatal.
3. Ultrasonic devices. Their task is not to kill, but to drive out unwanted tenants. To do this, such a trap produces a special frightening beep, heard only by insects.

Purchased lures act fairly quickly and efficiently, but their value is not always encouraging. In this regard, homemade traps are ideal - only a few minutes will be spent on making them:

1. Take a plastic bottle up to 2 liters in volume. Cut off the neck and put some jam or honey on the bottom. The walls inside must be lubricated with sunflower oil or petroleum jelly. Ants will climb inside, attracted by sweets, but will not be able to leave the tank.
2. Purchased adhesive tape is successfully replaced with a conventional double-sided tape. Stick a few strips in the middle of the ant paths, and on top add a few drops of honey syrup to attract.

Did you know? Ants are recognized as the most intelligent among insects, because their brain consists of the largest number of cells - 250 thousand.

Frequent trap changes increase their effectiveness. These devices are good because they do not harm people and pets, but at the same time they get rid of ants during the week. The main thing - to leave them closer to the intended habitat of insects.

Video: 3 ways to get rid of ants

Chemicals

Chemicals and simply poisons are the last resort in the fight against ants, since they destroy beneficial insects at the same time (for example, bees). Sometimes even pets suffer from insecticides, so carefully read the instructions before use. From the point of view of efficiency, it is worth choosing poisons that act not immediately, but for a certain time. An insect, having used such a drug, manages to reach the nest and infect the remaining individuals. Today on the market there are various brands of insecticides, but they are all based on the following active ingredients:

Ants in the greenhouse, on the plot and in the garden bring a lot of trouble.

Diazinon. It acts on the nervous system of insects, leading to paralysis and further death. The most popular tools based on diazinon:

1. "Medvetoks". Sold in the form of granules, which are enough to expand closer to ant nests or near plants, at the rate of 20 g per 10 sq. M. m. The result of their action is visible in 3-5 days.
2. The concentrated emulsion "Anteater". 1 ml of liquid is diluted in 10 liters of water, and this volume is sufficient for an area of ​​5 square meters. Due to its high concentration, the effect is achieved within 1-2 days.

Important! Diazinon is used to treat root systems. After one procedure, the plant is protected from insects on 2-3 weeks.

Chlorpyrifos. This substance first infects the lungs, and then destroys the nervous system of ants. The soil processed by it will be protected from insects within 1-2 months. There is a chemical in the form of gels and powders:

1. "Absolute". The gel is immediately packaged in miniature plastic containers. They are enough to open and put on the ant paths. 10 square meters. m enough 2-3 pieces, but the effect will have to wait 10-12 days.
2. "Delitziya". The drug is sold in powder form, 1 gram of which is enough for 1 square meter. After 2 weeks there will be no trace of the ants.

Chemicals are dangerous not only for insects - they can harm other living creatures, so many alternatives have appeared in folk practice.

Folk recipes

The main advantage of these methods is simplicity and accessibility, coupled with efficiency.

Learn how to get cockroaches, bedbugs and mice.

Mechanical methods

In the gardens and gardens to destroy the ants is not necessary. Sometimes it is enough just to protect plants and trees from them. To do this will help:

1. Water ditches. They are made from old car tires cut in two. The resulting rim arrange in the recess around the plant and fill with water. A non-flying insect cannot overcome such a barrier. Instead of tires fit any gutters, plastic film and other waterproof materials.
2. Skirts barriers. For their manufacture, first of all we select the material: plastic bottle, film or foil. Then, at a height of 20-30 cm, we remove the bark, treat the cleaned area with clay with humus or clay, and then from the selected material we form a cone around the trunk with a wide base upwards. Through such an obstacle insects can not harm the tree.
3. Elimination of the anthill. Ant nests always have the appearance of characteristic hills, so they are easy to find on the site. Many prefer to fill them with boiling water or hot ash to destroy nimble residents. However, there is no need for such drastic measures. Simply dig up the nest and take it away from the site. Do it after sunset, when all residents returned to the "house". Quickly move the anthill into a bucket, and then off the site. So that they do not return to the old place by smell, pour boiling water over it.

Did you know? Ants hear their feet and knees, capturing the vibrations of the soil.

Use of available tools

Ants are fragile creatures, and it is easy to cope with them with the help of available tools that are on each site:

1. Tomato tops. It has long been observed that small laborers avoid tomato beds, reacting badly to the acid and smell of tomatoes. Simply tie the trunks of the trees with succulent stems or place them next to the plants you want to protect. In addition to tomato tops, garlic and parsley are used for the same purpose.
2. Cinnamon. The strong smell of spice will cause ants to leave the territory if sprinkled with an aromatic powder to an anthill and approaches to it.
3. Boric acid. One of the most effective means against insects. She sprinkled an anthill, after which its inhabitants die in a short time.
4. Laundry soap. On its basis they prepare an excellent tool that can protect the trees in the garden. In 10 liters of water, dissolve 400 g of soap and 2 tbsp. l carbolic acid. Then add 10 tbsp. l kerosene. Stir the mixture well and thoroughly mix the stems. 2-3 such treatments will be needed, but after them the ants will leave the site.

Did you know? On average, about 1 million ants per person in the world.

How to get rid of ants in an apartment or in a private house

Disinfection within the residential premises requires careful selection of the means for its implementation. Insecticides should not harm people and pets, so traditionally they first try to use traditional methods of insect control. And only if they do not help - the heavy artillery of chemicals is used.

Chemicals and their effectiveness

Purchased means of eliminating ants differ in their form and method of application:

1. Aerosol products. Their advantages - the price and ease of use. They get inside through the respiratory system, so before use, do not forget to wear a respirator. The effect will be achieved if you spray them directly on insect nests. At the same time do not allow the ingress of toxic particles on the dishes and products.
2. Dry powders or dust. They are easy to use, because it is enough just to put neat tracks around ant nests. Over time, eating these crumbs, insects will die. But be patient: the effect will not come soon.
3. Insecticidal pencils and crayons. Many choose them for ease of use, but ants quickly develop immunity to them.
4. Gels. We apply several sticky paths in the middle of the ant paths, and small pests, after passing over the treated surface, will carry poison on their paws into the nest, infecting the rest.
5. Traps. Adhesive tapes are effective also in rooms, the main thing is to arrange them correctly so that they do not meet children or pets.

Did you know? Ants are so light that they can walk on water without breaking tension on its surface.

Folk remedies

Among the products that stand in the kitchen cabinets, there are natural "poisons" for ants. Each mistress will have:

1. Yeast. Dilute 1 tsp. yeast with 1 tsp. water and 0.5 tsp. Sahara. Sweet muck is dripping around the ant nests, and within a few days there will be no trace of insects.
2. Corn grits. It is enough just to scatter in places where small pests are most often found. Ants will surely eat it, but their stomachs will not be able to digest such a treat.
3. Balls with boric acid. An effective remedy that can get rid of insects in 2 weeks is easy to prepare: take 3 eggs and 3 potatoes, mix the grated root crop with yolks until a homogeneous slurry, add 1 tsp. sugar and a bag of boric acid. From the obtained dough we form small balls and place them in places of insects. For the final effect, you need to repeat the procedure after 10 days.

Important! Ensure that insects do not have access to water during this period, otherwise the product will not work.

How to prevent the appearance of ants in the country: preventive measures

It is always easier to prevent troubles than to deal with their consequences. That for the site, that for the room has its own methods to avoid uninvited guests.

In the garden and garden

The complex of works in the garden includes the following actions:

• timely digging of soil;
• removal of exfoliated bark in the trees, which the ants are so fond of;
• when harvesting, do not forget to pick up the roots, the stalks of plants, and together with the fallen leaves, send them to the compost heaps;
• Do not plant Kalina with linden on the plot - the aphid loves them very much, the main delicacy of ants;
• sow mint, garlic, onion, calendula around the perimeter of the plot; their smells will not allow insects to cross the border;
• clean the soil from weeds.

Such measures will make the site unattractive for ants, which means that they will not create problems on it.

In the House

In the dwelling of a person insects go for delicious food, so do not show them that you have tasty:

• do not leave food on the table;
• wash dishes regularly;
• avoid sweet spots and crumbs, and keep garbage in airtight bags;
• do general cleaning of residential premises.

Did you know? There are special plants - myrmecohore - they breed exclusively with the help of ants. This variety includes about 3 thousand species, which is 1% of species of flora on the planet.

The presence of ants on the site is a controversial issue. Most gardeners and gardeners do not touch them, having secured the necessary plants. However, there is no use in the home from insects, but they can cause significant damage to your property and health. Therefore, their presence in the cottages and in the apartments is unacceptable.

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Watch the video: How to Build an ANT FARM AT HOME (December 2024).