TOBACCO DUST: USEFUL PROPERTIES IN THE GARDEN

Many amateur gardeners are trying to use in the fight against pests, as well as organic fertilizer as a fertilizer.

One of them is tobacco dust, the use of which in gardening is becoming more and more popular.

The composition of tobacco dust

This tool is the waste produced in the tobacco industry..

The drug can be found on the shelves of specialty stores in a variety of packaging.

Important! When conducting fumigation in greenhouses, it is necessary to exit the enclosed area. Concentration into the body may cause poisoning.

The composition of tobacco dust includes a large number of useful trace elements, potassium, magnesium and nitrogen. They are necessary for plant nutrition. Also, such substances are able to fight insects and pests, do not accumulate in the ground heavy decomposition products, unlike chemicals.

The advantage of the mixture is that it does not come across weed seeds. Tobacco dust is suitable for the treatment of most plants.

We use a preparation for fertilizer

The use of tobacco dust in the garden as fertilizer is often used by gardeners. The chemical composition of the drug contributes to the active growth of plants, and also improves the yield and quality of fruits. Getting into the ground, substances saturate it with microelements and useful minerals.

When using the drug as a fertilizer should adhere to the following recommendations:

The drug must be made every time before digging. It is necessary to spray 2-4 g of substance per square meter. m
Tobacco dust is added to the soil before planting fruit trees or berry bushes. Approximately 500 g of the drug is poured into each well.
The substance is used before sowing lawn grass. Dust is dispersed in the area where it is planned to sow the lawn, after which it mixes with the top layer of earth and is poured with water.
You can use the substance for fertilizer soil in pots. Ideally, mix it with sand. Soil, sand and tobacco must be taken in the same proportions.

Did you know? Using tobacco dust as a fertilizer can increase yields by 40%.

The use of tobacco dust in the garden plot is carried out not only in the form of top dressing, but also as the main fertilizer. In this case, the drug should not be used more than 1 time in 3 years. The dosage is 40 g per 1 square. m of land.

Pest protection

Insects and pests have a detrimental effect on nicotine, which is the main ingredient of the drug. Medianitsa, aphid, ants and leafworms immediately die when processing dust.

There are several processing methods that are used in the garden. Consider them.

Dusting

For processing using this method, you can use tobacco dust in its pure form, and you can mix it in equal proportions with ash or lime. On 1 square. m requires 10-20 g of the mixture. The principle of the method is as follows: the food of insects will be covered with a layer of dust, and they will have nothing to eat. After a while they will start to die. With this method, you can handle plants in open areas and in greenhouses.

Learn more about the use of wood ash.

Spraying infusions and decoctions

To prepare the broth, you must pour half a glass of a mixture of 1 liter of water. The resulting solution should be boiled for about 30 minutes. In the process of boiling you need to add water to the original level. Ready broth is necessary to insist 24 hours in a place isolated from light. After that, the solution is filtered, topped up with 2 liters of water. Then a small piece of soap, grated on a grated one, is added to it - thanks to it, the broth will be better kept on the leaves.

Spray the plants with the prepared solution. The event is held 2-3 times every 7-10 days. Spraying fruit trees less than 2 weeks before harvesting is prohibited.

Important! Tobacco dust must be stored in closed packaging. If the pack is open, the shelf life of the drug will not be two years as usual, but one.

Infusion of tobacco for spraying is very similar to decoction. To cook it, you need 2-3 days. It is necessary to pour half a cup of dust into 1 liter of hot water. The solution should be infused for 24 hours. Periodically it needs to be stirred.

At the end of the preparation the infusion is filtered. It is also worth adding a small piece of soap. You can apply the infusion immediately.

Fumigation

Using this method, you will not leave any chance to pests of fruit trees. The event can be held only after the flowering period ends. If you do the fumigation at this moment, it may scare the bees.

When preparing the mixture, it is necessary to set fire to wood, bark and wood chips in the brazier or other iron container, and after a good fire has been made, add a little tobacco dust to it. The process of fumigation itself can take from 30 minutes to several hours.

If the fight is conducted in a closed greenhouse with aphids and whiteflies, it is necessary to use the following proportion: 10 g per 1 square meter. m. You can not carry out the procedure less than 3 days before the start of sowing.

Against whom it is best to use the tool

Tobacco dust is used against many pests.

Consider how to deal with specific insects.

Cruciflo flea. To combat these pests need to dust the mixture from a flow rate of 20 g per 1 square. m
Medianitsy. The fight is carried out by spraying at the time when the separation of the buds. You can also perform fumigation, but only after the end of flowering, in the evening in the absence of wind.
Small moth. It is necessary to carry out spraying infusion.

Check out the tips on how to combat the moth.

Aphid. The plant is treated with decoction or infusion. The procedure must be repeated in a week.
Spider mite Plants must be treated with decoction. After 7 days, the procedure is repeated.
Cabbage fly. Tobacco dust is poured on the ground around the plant within a radius of 5 cm. Previously it must be mixed with lime or ash. Consumption - 20 g of the mixture per 1 square. m
Slugs The fight is carried out by dusting. The procedure should be carried out in the evening - it is then that the slugs are located on the plants. To achieve the result, it is necessary to carry out 2 treatments.
Ants The procedure is the same as in the fight with cabbage flies.

Ant of ammonia will also help you get rid of ants.

Tobacco dust is an excellent tool to get rid of many pests and insects.

Precautionary measures

When carrying out activities on the treatment of plants with tobacco dust, you should always remember the safety measures:

to prevent the mixture from getting into the respiratory tract, be sure to perform the procedure in a cotton-gauze bandage;
Hands must be protected with rubber gloves.