Sometimes, it happens that the long-awaited purchase of a beautiful flower is overshadowed by various problems. What is most upset is the lack of flowering, which can be caused by various factors, and most often these are errors in care. This article will discuss the causes of this phenomenon, how to eliminate them, as well as what and how to do so that pelargonium blossoms.
Flowering features
Immediately after winter, the flower is awakening. He begins to gradually accumulate strength for future flowering. The formation of the reproductive organs of the plant is carried out in the buds. From them appear flower buds. Buds open at the moment when pelargonium is ready for reproduction. Flowers wither after pollination.
Attention! Flowering is a very important stage in the reproduction process. During this period, the plant spends the greatest amount of energy and strength. Exchange processes are carried out at an accelerated pace. Pelargonium consumes and recycles many nutrients.
When does this happen and how long does it take?
The bloom is beautiful and lush. This plant blooms since spring, and ends in the second half of autumn. But not all representatives of the species are famous for their long flowering. For example, royal pelargonium pleases the eye only 3-4 months, from May to August, in contrast to the ordinary, which throws buds for 6-7 months.
The necessary conditions
If the florist wants his pet to be healthy and always in the center of attention, the following conditions should be observed:
Temperature. One of the most important aspects. Temperature conditions are different at different times of the year. In the cold season, Pelargonium is suitable for a temperature within + 13 ... +15 degrees. This allows the flower to fall asleep to accumulate strength. In the summer period of flowering, when there is a phase of abundant growth, the indicators are maintained in the region of + 22 ... +24 degrees. The heat adversely affects the plant.In no case should be allowed drafts.
- Humidity. Dry air and increased moisture often provoke the appearance of diseases. Optimum performance 50-60%. It is not recommended in the autumn to place a flowerpot near the batteries, as they produce intense heat.
- Lighting - scattered and soft. Light day should not be long. With too bright light in pelargonium biorhythms can get off, which is fraught with the absence of a rest period. At the time of growth and flowering requires a large amount of light, it will feel great on the southern, eastern windowsills. If the pet feels the lack of sunlight, its leaves will lose color, and the shoots will stretch.
- Priming - fertile and loose, slightly acidic or neutral. Acid, loamy and clayey soil is not suitable for pelargonium. In the tank, the presence of drainage, in the form of brick chips, pebbles, expanded clay, is mandatory.In winter, you need to carefully monitor the temperature of the soil in the container. Sometimes there is a difference between the temperature of the air and the earth in the pot. This often happens if the pot is on a cold window sill. In order to avoid negative consequences, it is necessary to enclose heat-insulating material under the container.
- Pot. It is selected in accordance with the size of the roots of the flower. When the root system has covered the whole lump of earth, it means that it has become cramped, a transplant will be required. A plant that has been planted in a large container may not bloom for a long time. When replanting, it is worth picking up a pot only 3-4 cm wider.
Temperature. One of the most important aspects. Temperature conditions are different at different times of the year. In the cold season, Pelargonium is suitable for a temperature within + 13 ... +15 degrees. This allows the flower to fall asleep to accumulate strength. In the summer period of flowering, when there is a phase of abundant growth, the indicators are maintained in the region of + 22 ... +24 degrees. The heat adversely affects the plant.Care
- Water properly. In the cold season you need to make a minimum of water, as long as the earth does not dry out. In the summer, watering is much more frequent and more abundant. The best variant of the procedure is with the help of a pallet: a deep pallet is selected, a drainage is filled in, then it is filled with liquid, and a container with a flower is placed on top.
Fertilization. The best option is complex mineral supplements. Fertilizer is recommended from February, once a month. The complex should be designed for flowering plants and with a high content of potassium. After pelargonium begins to bloom, you can do fertilizing more often - 1 time in 14 days.- Pruning - balances the aerial part of the flower and the root system, it gives energy. The procedure takes place in the fall, when the plant has faded. Side shoots are removed, and the main ones are shortened, leaves and unnecessary flower stalks are removed. If pelargonium over the winter has increased greens, then in the spring it is again cut.
Fertilization. The best option is complex mineral supplements. Fertilizer is recommended from February, once a month. The complex should be designed for flowering plants and with a high content of potassium. After pelargonium begins to bloom, you can do fertilizing more often - 1 time in 14 days.Why does the plant at home give only foliage?
- A small amount of nutrients in the ground.
- Overly large pot.
- The roots are damaged (mechanical or rotting, infection).
- Attacked by harmful insects. Basically - it's whitefly and aphid.
- Sick gray rot.
- As a result of improper care, the rhythms were disturbed, and the period of rest disappeared.
- Neglect of watering and moisture maintenance tips.
What to do?
How to make pelargonium bloom?
- First, pelargonium inspect for the presence of insects and diseases. If you find parasites, you need to use insecticides to eliminate them. Diseases are treated with various fungicides such as Vitaros, Topaz, Fundazol.
- If the flower looks bad, and there are no signs of disease on the stem and foliage, the roots are examined. They may be rotten or damaged. In this case, the plant is transplanted, after having saved it from the affected areas.
- Pelargonium, having a healthy appearance, you can make mineral fertilizers, and continue to do top dressing 1 time in 2 weeks.
- Care must be taken to ensure compliance with all necessary conditions of detention and ensuring proper care.
Pelargonium is a beautiful flower that does not require any special attention.. It is enough to follow the rules and recommendations for its content. In return, he will thank the host wonderful flowering and luxurious greens. Now you know how to act to pelargonium bloomed.
