Rabbits are famous for their sexual activity and mate all year round. However, there are cases when the rabbit does not allow the male to come to her. Why she behaves so and how to act in this case, we consider in this article.
At what age do rabbits begin to mate
Representatives of almost all breeds of rabbits are capable of mating at the age of five months. In this case, the weight of the female should be (with the exception of ornamental species) not less than 3 kg.
Important! It is impossible to overdo the females for longer than the prescribed period - they quickly begin to gain weight and lose their ability to fertilize.
At the same time, the age of maturity varies: the smaller the breed, the earlier the animals are ready to breed. For example, rabbit breeds black-brown or gray giant mate at the age of 6-7 months. It is also necessary to take into account the fact whether the rabbit has a hunt for mating. You can determine this by observing her behavior. In the absence of desire, the female behaves imperturbably. Her loop has a pale pink color and is not enlarged.
As soon as sexual desire arises, the rabbit is anxious. Sometimes she even refuses food, tears down fluff on her chest, drags litter and scatters food. During this period, the loop is poured, acquires a bright pink shade. Such symptoms are inherent in females of all breeds.
It will probably be useful for you to learn how to determine the period of hunting in rabbits, as well as when you can allow the rabbit to be mated.
If the rabbit has already given birth to offspring, the desire may arise as early as the next day after hatching and can last up to five days. Then the hunt is declining, and there comes a period of peace.
Such a circle for each female is special. In some, it occurs after 9 days after treatment, in others - after 15-20 days.
Rabbit does not let the rabbit: why, what to do
In contrast to the females of other domestic animals, the rabbit can let the rabbit to itself immediately after delivery. However, various factors and situations can influence her mood.
Very hot or cold
Rabbits are susceptible to changes in the environment. So, if the rabbit is too chilly or hot, she will not allow the male to come to her, instinctively feeling that difficulties may arise when carrying rabbits, therefore she opposes a probable pregnancy.
We recommend to learn 6 effective ways to help the rabbits in the heat.
Fortunately, this situation is easy to fix. In the summer, it is advisable to air the room more often and make sure that the temperature does not rise above +25 ° C. In winter, temperatures should not fall below +5 ° C. In addition, despite the fact that rabbits can mate all year round, you should not keep them in the draft.
Poor lighting or little space in the cell
The lack of light can affect the desire of the rabbit. This problem is solved by installing additional lighting or by moving the cell closer to the light source.
A cramped room also has a negative effect on reproductive function. In order for the rabbit to want to mate, she needs space for action. If the female does not have enough space, she is transplanted to a larger enclosure.
Did you know? Some farmers manage to get from one individual 10-12 litters per year.
Poor nutrition
Defective diet is often the cause of failure of the mate rabbit. In the summer, rabbits should receive green grass in a proper amount - the more of it, the better for the animal. In winter, when the rabbit eats only hay, it is desirable to enrich the feed with vitamin-mineral impurities. Lack of vitamins affects the hormonal system, and the female is not given to the rabbit.
To successfully grow rabbits, you need to provide them with proper nutrition. Consider all the feeding habits of rabbits, as well as find out how to feed the rabbits, and what you can not.
Not moved away from the past okrol
Some farmers, the day after the start, bring up a new male for mating. With such a system, after a certain time, the rabbit's body weakens from overvoltage, and the female does not admit to itself a partner. There will be no desire from the female even if the previous offspring was too numerous.
Too old or overwhelmed
If the rabbit is "in old age", her sexual function fades away. Basically this age comes after 3 years. In this case, it is completely natural that she does not have the hunt, and she is not going to waste time on the male.
An overfed female will also not mate, since overweight prevents pregnancy. For a successful contact, the rabbit must have appropriate dimensions.
Due to diseases of the reproductive system
In general, sick individuals are rejected at the very beginning. But in healthy females before, edema of the genitals or discharge from them may appear. This indicates the presence of diseases of the reproductive system. It is painful burning sensations in the loop that cause the female to refuse contact.
Of course, such a rabbit is not suitable for mating. It needs to be treated - to make an analysis of microflora and conduct therapy.
Important! Transferred mastitis rabbit is not used for reproduction.
To prevent the disease from becoming a cause of failure, animals should be examined before viscous animals. Sick individuals are easily recognized by painful symptoms.
I do not like male
Like people, rabbits are quite demanding in choosing a partner. Most likely, they will be less selective at a young age. At the same time, it is never too late for them to find a partner. The little rabbits are picky and intently pick a male. Without their desire mating will not work.
Females, if they do not like the proposed partner, in every possible way hide from him and run away. In this case, the rabbit is removed and offered only in a day. If the second attempt failed, it is better to choose another male.
To make contact, you should observe the preferences of rabbits. Often, if females are settled together, they become friends. Likewise, two males living in a common area are friends. But in the mating season, fights between them are not uncommon.
Pregnant female or molting period
During seasonal moulting, the rabbit's body weakens. Consequently, libido is also absent. During this period, knitting rabbits is not recommended. If the rabbit is already fertilized, she, too, will not allow a rabbit to her. In this case, it is better to set aside the partner and check the rabbit.
Consider how long the rabbit's pregnancy lasts and how to determine it, and also read all about the winter season with street content.
Why the male does not want to mate
Despite the natural sexual activity, rabbits can be capricious and not cover the rabbit. The culprits of such situations can be various factors.
Zazhirel
Excess weight prevents not only actively moving, but also affects sexual activity. And the way out of this situation is proper and complete nutrition. 10-14 days before the proposed mating, the males should be given boiled potatoes, steamed grains and oats, and also excluded from the menu concentrated foods and foods rich in starch.
Due to inflammation of the genitals
Lack of desire in males can occur if he is not okay with the genitals. Inflammation and frostbite give the animal discomfort, so he is not up to the rabbit. If the rabbit refuses the female, it is examined and, if necessary, prescribed treatment.
Ticks or lice
The presence of parasites on the ears or hair of the rabbit deprives him of sexual activity. Getting on the skin of the animal, mites and lice cause irritation and itching. Signs of the presence of parasites are sores on the skin, redness and swelling. After blisters appear, they burst, and scabs appear in their place.
It is known that the waste products of ticks are very unhealthy for the eared ones. Get acquainted with the symptoms, methods of treatment and prevention of ticks in the rabbit.
Ticks can settle in the ear, which causes serious problems. In this case, the rabbits become lethargic, lose their appetite, and may even die. Sick animals are isolated and treated, and the cage and inventory is disinfected.
Wounds or corns on paws
Leg disease is a fairly common phenomenon that is familiar to many breeders. Calluses of hind legs crumbs, both permanent and passing, are often found in eared ones. Basically, this problem arises when cells use mesh floors. Rabbits in this state are not able to mate.
Important! Most of all prone to calluses on the legs pedigreed rabbits.The main cause of the disease is raw straw bedding, in which various bacteria develop. To prevent such a situation, you should use a thick wire mesh, regularly monitor bedding, disinfect the cage.
Is tired
As a result of numerous matings in a rabbit, sexual impotence can occur. In this case, the best option would be to just plant the animal in a separate cage and ensure its rest. It should give him enough water and provide a balanced diet. In time, the rabbit will gain strength and will be ready for new feats.
Did you know? The most favorable time for mating is morning and evening. And the most unsuccessful months for mating are October and November. At this time, rabbits are rather lethargic.
Why rabbit is covered, but not pregnant
The result of mating is checked in 10-12 days. The female is seated on a flat surface, facing her. With one hand, they take the withers, while the other hand gently feels the abdomen in the pelvic region (the embryos have not had time to move to the belly area). If the rabbit becomes pregnant, this part of her belly will be more dense. When feeling you can see oval balls 1.5-2 cm in size. If you do not notice any signs of suckering, the result of unsuccessful mating may be:
- female obesity;
- closely related mating;
- the age limit for mating has come;
- substandard food;
- the presence of adverse weather conditions;
- frequent mating;
- individual characteristics.
Important! Forcible mating when suckering is unacceptable. It can be completed only with injury, but also with the death of animals.
As you can see, the breeding of rabbits is not particularly complex, but has its own peculiarity. To get good offspring and not be disappointed in your own choice, you just need to follow a number of rules. And you should not be upset about the unraveling of the rabbit from mating. We proved that the problem can be dealt with right on the spot.