HOW TO WATER THE FICUS AT HOME

One of the most popular flowers intended for home breeding is the ficus. Unfortunately, not many people know how to care for a plant, so that it will please a long time with a healthy look. In our article we will explain how to water the ficus at home.

Watering rules

Ficus is a tropical plant that needs a moist environment, so it is very important to regularly sprinkle it. It is recommended to grind the leaves with a wet wipe so that dirt, dust and water residues do not settle on them. If your flower is forced to be in a room with a high temperature of air, it is necessary to constantly spray it with warm water.

When using hard cold water, salt leaves will remain on the foliage. The ficus reacts negatively to the stagnation of water, so it is recommended to irrigate when a crust appears on the soil.

Important! The plant does not tolerate sudden changes in temperature and drafts, so it is better to place the flower in a place protected from these influences.

Moistening should be carried out in such a way that only the soil surface is irrigated. Watering is carried out until water runs out on the stand through the drainage.

Learn more about the varieties of rubber ficus, the characteristics of its cultivation, diseases.

There are certain rules for how to water Benjamin's ficus. We list them:

Maintain high humidity levels in the air, not in the ground;
do not make frequent and abundant watering of the flower;
loosen the soil for better drying;
irrigate according to season;
irrigate on set days - work out a regimen;
monthly hold a cool shower for foliage;
drain excess water from the stand;
for irrigation, use heated and settled water;
spray the foliage.

At observance of simple rules of moistening your ficus will always be beautiful and healthy.

Kinds of competent watering of ficuses in the conditions of house cultivation

There are several types of how to water the home ficus. Consider them.

Abundant. Moisturizing is carried out after drying of the upper third of the soil in the container. To do this, in the ground you need to put a stick or finger. Suitable for plants with leathery leaves in the warm season, including ficus.
Moderate. Moistening is carried out in 2-3 days after the surface of the soil dries out.
Rare. Watering is carried out 1 time in several days, sometimes every few weeks and even months.

Did you know? Ficuses have a very powerful root system - penetrating into the cracks of rocks and cliffs, it can cause their splits and destruction.

It is very important to observe the irrigation regime, then the flower will grow healthy.

Water requirements

For watering ficus is not suitable any liquid. Hard and cold water is not used to irrigate the plant. Mitigation is carried out in the following ways:

boiling;
filtration;
upholding;
freezing and melting;
adding emollients;
use of spring soft water.

If you choose a method of settling, the procedure should be carried out for at least 6 hours. Impurities evaporate, remain at the bottom, which significantly softens the water. To defend the water you need in a glass container, not covering it with a lid.

Suitable for watering and melt water. When the structure of the liquid changes, the removal of bad substances takes place and the water becomes soft.

Watering different types and varieties of ficus at home

There are general rules for watering, but it is better to carry out this procedure, based on the types and varieties of plants.

Water absorption by ampelous species occurs immediately after irrigation, so they need abundant watering. The roots are located close to the surface of the soil and immediately absorb moisture. Watering varieties such as mountain ficus, dwarf ficus and ivy-shaped ficus costs 1-2 times a week.

Important! Before planting a flower, a soil mixture should be steamed or treated with special chemicals that will protect the plant from insects and harmful microorganisms.

Tree varieties, such as Palmer ficus and pedicle ficus, require less abundant watering. This is due to the fact that their roots are too deep in the ground, and the absorption of moisture occurs more slowly, gradually. Watering of these species should be carried out about 1 time per week, while the top should be very dry soil.

Watering plants depending on the time of year

There are certain recommendations for irrigating plants according to the seasons.

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In winter, moderate watering is carried out - every 2-3 days. Irrigation should be carried out if the soil dries to the depth of a finger in large tanks or 3 cm in small ones. Do not allow the collection of water in the stand - it needs to be drained.

In the spring, the ficuses need irrigation more often. During this period, the flower begins to grow actively (approximately from the end of March). The use of mineral dressings that are added to the water is recommended. In a month it is worth fertilizing a flower 2 times.

It is very important to know how to water the ficus in the summer. At this time of the year it is important not only to moisten the soil, but also to spray the leaves. To do this, warm water is suitable. In order not to overwet the ground, it is covered with polyethylene during spraying. It is not recommended to conduct too abundant watering. Moistening is carried out as soon as the surface of the soil is covered with a crust. Suitable for this spring or settled water. Do not overdry the soil, as this may cause leaf dumping.

In the autumn, watering should be reduced and carried out about 1 time in 7 days. Feed plants can be 1 time per month. Use warm water for the procedure.

Folk methods of watering ficus at home

We offer to get acquainted with several popular methods that can be used for watering ficus.

Nettle infusion. It contains the nitrogen, carbon and iron needed by the plant. Before seeds begin to form, it is necessary to gather grass and place it in a plastic bottle, it is good to ram it. After that, the grass is filled with water - do not add 10 cm to the top. Close the bottle and infuse the solution for 2 weeks. After this period, the infusion is diluted with water in a ratio of 1:10. This top dressing fertilizes a kidney. If foliar feeding is planned (foliage treatment), dilute the solution should be in the ratio of 1:20.

Infusion of bird droppings. It contains nutrients, minerals and acids. In 1 liter of water dissolve 4 g of litter. Perform watering of the plant with water, then spend feeding the prepared mixture.

succinic acid. Stimulates the growth process, promotes the absorption and absorption of nutrients from the soil by the plant. It can be used both for foliar and for root dressings. In 150 ml of water it is necessary to dissolve 1 g of the substance and mix thoroughly. Then add 850 ml of water to the mixture. If you plan to root dressing, use a 0.02% solution, if foliar - 0.05%.

Wood ash infusion. Contains sodium, calcium, magnesium and potassium. Infusions are often used during plant transplants to nourish the roots and protect them from pests. It is necessary to mix 1 tbsp. spoon ash and 1 liter of boiling water. Infuse for 7 days, stirring daily. If transplantation is planned, add 2 tbsp per 1 kg of soil. spoon infusion. Ash can be sprinkled with foliage - this will help protect the plant from midges and other insects.

Humidity and spraying

When growing a plant, it is necessary to know not only how often the ficus is watered, but also what conditions need to be created for the flower.

Did you know? The largest ficus in the world grows in a botanical garden in India. His name is Banyan. Under his crown can hide 20 thousand people. The tree is 230 years old, its height is 12 meters.

An ideal indicator of air humidity cannot be less than 50%. The optimal value is 70%. If the plant is in a room where dry air prevails, spraying must be carried out without fail. It is especially important to carry out this procedure in the summer and winter. For irrigation and shower, use only soft water at room temperature. Such varieties as ficus lyric and ficus dwarf, need high humidity.

The use of hydrogels for watering ficus at home

If you want to grow a healthy and beautiful Benjamin Ficus, besides proper watering, you should pay attention to the ground itself. Hydrogel is often used to improve the structure and quality of the soil. The following tools are very popular:

Stockosorb. Germanic drug has no restrictions in use, which relate to dosage. The composition does not contain acrylamide. For the release of various fractions are used. Able to maintain its properties and qualities even in the frozen state, does not carry danger for people and plants.
"Aquasorb". The French drug is used for soils of different fractions, gives good moisture. The solution is recommended to handle the root system. When using it is important to take care of remedies. It is very important to correctly calculate the dosage for different types of soil.
"Ecofloc". Refers to the hydrogels of the fines fraction, the moisture recoil occurs cyclically.

Procedure if the plant is flooded or dried out

Unfortunately, beginning flower growers often face difficulties in growing ficus.

Important! Do not let the temperature in the room fall below + 14 ° C. At low rates, the plant can get sick and die.

If you flooded the plant for the first time, you need:

gently remove the flower from the container along with the ground;
wrap it in soft paper (you can use toilet or newsprint);
after the paper has absorbed moisture, change it and wrap it with a new one until it is dry;
Place the plant back into the container after the earth has dried.

If you flooded the plant is not the first time, you need:

remove the flower from the container;
gently clean the roots from the ground;
carefully examine the roots - black and soft means rotting;
using a sharp blade, cut off rotten roots;
Apply coal powder to sections;
transplant the plant to the same container but to a different soil;
make sure that there are holes in the bottom of the tank, fill the drain.

After transplantation you should not water the plant, and for 2 weeks it is worth carrying out this procedure very carefully.

After you transplant the plant, it is necessary to ensure its moisture. To do this, cover the green part of the flower with polyethylene. Twice a day it is necessary to air the plant for 30 minutes.

Take care that the plant is well lit. To do this, place a lamp near the flower or leave the pot on a well-lit window sill. In this case, the flower should not fall into direct sunlight.

If you allowed the plant to dry out, you must:

remove dry branches. Pruning should be done carefully so as not to damage the living part of the plant. If you notice the juice - it is worth stopping the pruning;
spraying ficus with warm water. You can also use a solution of zircon;
take a pot larger than a pot and pour warm water into it. Add a little succinic acid (for 1 l - 1 tablet);
dip the plant container in the basin and leave until the soil is fully impregnated;
remove the flower, place the pot on the paper so that it absorbs moisture;
provide the plant with recommended moisture, light, and temperature.

Did you know? Ficus is not only a beautiful plant. Roots and leaves, boiled in oil, can get rid of bruises, and bark juice can get rid of some liver diseases.

After reading our article, you learned how many times to water the ficus and how to properly care for the plant. By taking a little time to study the features of irrigation techniques, you can grow a healthy and beautiful flower.