Jascoli in landscape design has become extremely popular, as it is perennial and does not require much attention. At the same time, only a few yascolk plants are able to cover very large areas with a flowering carpet. If you want to have these flowers in your flowerbeds - you will learn all about the splinter, its planting and care below.
Growing sprouts from seeds in open ground
We will not dwell on the picture and its description, since you can see these flowers in the photo, but by the characteristics of cultivation you can understand whether it is suitable for your flower beds or not.
When sowing saplings there is no need to grow seedlings - seeds are sown directly in open ground. But for propagation of yakolka, growing from seeds is not the only way, since it can also be propagated vegetatively. 
When is it best to sow seeds in the ground?
The seeds of the yascolk are not at all afraid of the cold, so they can be sown in the ground even in the fall. Still, when planting first, it is better to do this in mid-spring so that during the first year of the growing season the plant will grow well and become stronger for wintering, and the first shoots will not encounter spring frosts.
If you want to achieve fast and early flowering, you can still sow splinters in boxes, and in the summer to transplant seedlings into open ground. However, this option is quite time-consuming, because after strengthening the seedlings, they will also need a pick. 
Choosing a landing site
But before sowing a splinter, it is important to choose a suitable place for it. Be sure to keep in mind that at a plant height of 20 cm, it can easily grow even over a distance of 70 cm.
For this reason, the yskolka should be allocated a lot of space for growth or limited to the walls of buildings. At the same time, the place should be sufficiently sunny, since the spade does not like shade. Therefore, it can be planted even on higher ground.
The soil for yaskolki should be as loose and loose as possible, although the plant is also quite demanding for nutritional value. Ideal areas of your yard, where there is sand, sandy, or at least loamy soil. True, this soil will have to be fed with humus. 
If necessary, planting yaskolki can be carried out even in stony soil. But since in such conditions the flowers will not have enough water, pieces of crushed peat bog, which simply need to be mixed with the soil, will help to get rid of this problem.
Keep in mind at the same time that the spring addition of groundwater should not reach the roots of sprigs, as it may die. The splinter will also destroy the stagnation of water, so do not plant it in places where wastewater is plentifully drained from the roof of the house.
Important! A sprat has an extraordinarily powerful root system that can germinate even through stones. In this regard, among garden crops, it is considered a harmful weed, and it is not recommended to plant near vegetable gardens and plants with root crops.
Seed sowing process
Before sowing seeds, it is important to dig up the soil about 20 cm and fertilize it. If the soil is too heavy, then it should be moved with sand. Ideally, such soil preparation should be carried out at least a month or two weeks before sowing, so that organic fertilizers can disintegrate. 
When sowing seeds in the open ground, each seed of the yaskolki is placed at a distance of 25 cm from each other, being placed on the bottom of a single dimple. After that, it is filled with a loose layer of soil and is watered down with plenty of water.
If the weather is warm, the first shoots will appear within 10 days. During this period, it is very important to regularly remove weeds so that they do not drive the splinter and it does not die. 
Caring for pickling in the garden
A spade is undemanding to care, unless you take into account the need for regular weeding large weeds, which can easily drown out a decorative flower. But if at the same time you do not have the opportunity to visit the cottage often - even a minor care every two weeks will be enough.
Watering and loosening the soil
Perennial pebbles require infrequent watering, after which it is recommended to loosen the soil, so that it constantly passes air to the roots. At the same time watering should not make the soil excessively wet, since the sprat is a creeping plant and its lower leaves can rot from excess moisture.
Fertilization
Although sprat loves sandy soils, for abundant flowering, flowerbeds with it must be regularly fed. During the summer, this must be done at least twice, although ideally three.
In the soil where the growing grows, it is necessary to make complex mineral fertilizers or use special mixtures for garden flowering plants. 
Pruning of flowered peduncles and forming pruning
The most important aspect of caring for the yaskolka is the removal of flower stalks, which have already managed to bloom, and it is even better to do this at the moment when they are beginning to fade. It is necessary to do this, otherwise the flower carpet by the end of summer will become completely unattractive.
In addition, if the sprat grows near other plants, it will try brazenly to recapture their space in the flowerbed. To prevent this, it is important to regularly cut the plant on the sides, making the formation of a carpet with equal sides.
About once every 3-5 years, the spruce bushes must be replanted, which will allow them to rejuvenate. During transplantation, it is important to divide each bush into several delenok, thereby greatly increasing the planting volumes of this flower on its site.
Did you know? To create a lush floral carpet can be used not only a splinter. Similar to her decorative qualities have thyme, Sedum, periwinkle, Zinia and Azarum. Even lilies of the valley are suitable for this purpose.
Yaskolka can please with its bloom twice a year. To do this, remove the dried flower stalks and part of the shoots.
The use of splinters in landscape compositions
In the landscape design, the splinter is simply indispensable, as it is a perennial plant that does not require annual planting. In addition, it multiplies easily and quickly, is characterized by a long flowering period and does not close other plantings on a plot or flowerbed.
It is also worth noting that over the combination of yaskolki with other plants do not have long to think - among its varieties there are many colors, and because of short stature it can be planted only in front of a flowerbed.
It looks perfect on the alpine hill, it is also used to delineate the boundaries of any flower bed. She can plant big stones in the garden, crevices or rockeries. The magnificently flowering carpets of the ascents on the slopes, near the borders look good, like the design of a terrace or garden paths.
You will probably be interested to read about the cultivation of such flowers for alpine slides as: crocus, young, iberis, alissum, bells, gray fescue.
Experimental gardeners sometimes plant a pinnacle not as a flower, but as its central part. Due to this, it is possible to arrange a flower bed in the form of a flower, where the white jasper will take the place of the core, and as the petals it will be possible to plant brighter types of flowers, such as calendula or tulips.
Did you know? Yaskolka has another name - the cornea (this name of flowers is also used in the Ukrainian language), since its international name “cerasrium” is translated from Greek. The name of the plant was due to the shape of the fruits that form on it after flowering.
Frost tolerance
Winter hardiness is high. Despite the fact that this flower came from the Balkans, it was successfully able to adapt in the middle lane, thanks to which it can be grown without problems as a perennial plant.
Even if you live in the northern regions, you will not have to shelter a splinter for the winter - no frost can damage its roots, and in spring it will revive as lush and immediately grow.
However, some varieties of yaskolki not able to endure the winter without additional shelter. Information about this should be indicated on the bags of seeds, and to protect the plant from freezing, cover it with winter spruce branches for the winter. 
Important! Most species of yaskolki are listed in the Red Book of Europe, since they practically do not occur in nature. Among the Red Book is even the most famous variety - Biberstein peregrine. Therefore, when meeting yaskolki in the wild, in any case, do not break it.
Resistance to pests and diseases
If you provide the right lighting for the yaskolki and take into account other requirements for its cultivation, then you will hardly have to fight with pests and diseases, since high resistance to them is the most important advantage of the yaskolki.
But if it is not cut for many years in a row, and also grown in a shaded and overly damp place, then fungus, pests and decay will still be able to destroy it.
Vegetative breeding methods for sprigs
As already mentioned, the propagation of yaskolki can be carried out not only with the help of seeds, but also by cutting or dividing the bush. However, for this you must already have at least one plant in your flower bed, so that it can be planted around the entire backyard. 
Cuttings
To obtain the cuttings, it is necessary to disturb the plant either in early spring, before the flower stalks have appeared on it, or after the sprout has already appeared.
Cut cuttings root directly on the garden bed, for which they need prikopat ground in a shaded place or put under the hood on any garden bed. Usually, cuttings cut in June usually show the best rooting. 
Dividing bush
This method is simpler and more ideal for splinters, since the bushes in it grow annually by up to half a meter, so regular division will only rejuvenate them. For this purpose, in early spring, the shrub is cut low and allows it to grow in the growth of lush stems.
After that, the compact green pillows are divided into pieces and dug out of the ground for planting elsewhere. If you dig a skolk together with a part of the soil, then you will not even have to worry about its survival. 
Yaskolka refers to the type of flowers that even an inexperienced florist can handle without problems. It is also suitable for those who rarely can pay attention to flowerbeds, because the plant does not need watering and pest control.
