One of the most popular farming methods today is poultry farming. This is due to the presence of minimal free space and insignificant monetary expenditure. Particularly relevant is the removal of chicks and their further implementation. This can be done even in the apartment using a conventional incubator with a thermostat.
The main purpose of the device
Thermostat for an incubator - a device with which you can automatically adjust the desired temperature, as well as humidity with the help of special sensors and heating elements. Such a device monitors the differences in the environment and compensates for them.
The components of the thermostat for the incubator
Any thermostat consists of the following main parts:
- Thermometer (hydrometer) - shows the level of the ambient temperature and transmits it to the main control unit. Sometimes it is embedded in the main unit.
Did you know? For each species of bird, namely for the development of their embryos, a certain temperature is required. For example, for chickens - 37.7 degrees.
- The main unit depends on the type of device. The required parameters are set on it, and voltage is also applied, which is then output to the heating elements.
- The heating device is a device for the conversion of electrical energy. Most often in economical options for heating use of the lamp, which is easy to adjust, besides, they are quite durable. In more expensive models heating heating elements are used.
Important! Hatching eggs with an incubator is a rather laborious and time-consuming process. Sometimes, even with a small error, nothing happens and all the embryos die before hatching.
Main types of devices
Despite the fact that all thermostats provided for sale, work stably, there are certain features, given that you need to choose the right model.
Important! When making a choice between digital and analogue, one should take into account the quality of electricity in the area where it will be used, frequent electricity surges that occur in rural areas can quickly damage the device.All devices are divided into the following types:
- Digital thermostat for incubator. It is more reliable, less likely to break and has accurate measurement readings. Its cost is higher, but more functions than in another form.
- Mechanical. It can maintain only one temperature regime, and for control, additional placement of a thermometer is required.
- Analog (electronic). Conventional thermostats that have a standard set of functions.
The principle of operation of the equipment
Depending on the design, the work differs in the principle of operation. Electric thermostats automatically maintain a predetermined temperature, during the adjustment, the heating element begins to operate when it is lowered and turns off after exceeding the set limit.
Find out whether it is possible to make the thermostat for the incubator.The main element of the electric thermostat is a bimetallic plate, which changes its physical qualities under the action of different temperatures. After contact with the heating medium or element, such a plate controls the operation of the heater. At low temperature, the plate is deformed, which leads to the closure of electrical contacts and the flow of electric current into the heating element.
After reaching the desired level of temperature, bending in the other direction, breaking the contact and disconnecting from the power supply occurs. In mechanically regulated thermostats, the principle of operation is based on the specific qualities of certain substances. When the temperature rises, their volume increases, and decreases with decreasing. During operation, the thermostat is a continuous change of these processes. Modern devices allow you to adjust in such a way as to respond to even minor changes in temperature.Did you know? The earliest incubators were used in ancient Egypt, they were warm rooms, barrels or stoves. At that time, only priests who controlled the microclimate with the help of a special liquid that solidified at a certain temperature could do this.
Criterias of choice
In order to get the maximum result in the process of artificial incubation of eggs, you need to know what to look for when choosing a thermostat:
- Resistant to sudden voltage changes as well as changes in ambient temperature.
- Minimal human involvement in breeding chicks.
- The ability to visually control the overall climate in the incubator for the entire time.
- Automatic shutdown and inclusion of heating elements.
- Lack of constant monitoring and adjustment.
Browse popular models
Despite the huge choice offered in the market, consumers often stop their attention on the following models:
- Dream-1. The most popular model, whose function is to support the desired temperature, humidity control, as well as automatic turning of eggs. Due to its small size it is used even in small farms. An additional advantage is unpretentiousness to environmental conditions and voltage fluctuations in the electrical network.
- TCN4S-24R. The device is manufactured in South Korea and is equipped with a PID controller. On the case there is a sensor for the incubator thermostat, which displays all the specified norms and the actual state of the instrument. Due to the fact that the indicators are recorded every minute, absolute accuracy is guaranteed.
- Aries. This thermostat is used in different devices, it always copes with a given task. The device is equipped with an integrated timer and differs from the rest with high-precision readings, moreover, it can operate at temperatures from -20 to +50 degrees. Due to its characteristics, Aries is widely used in various industries.
- Climate-6. The device has insignificant errors in indications. Able to measure temperatures in the range from 0 to 85 degrees with a plus sign. It is connected to a normal network, the power of the device is about 3 watts.
You will be interested to know how to make an incubator from an old refrigerator.As you can see, if you approach the issue of breeding chicks with full responsibility and don’t spare money to buy a good incubator with a thermostat, then there will be a positive result.
