The whitefly is the most common infection among plants of greenhouse origin. An insect like a tiny white moth can do serious damage to indoor plants. It is with her that most farmers meet in the process of growing vegetables. Consider the features of this disease.
What you need to know about the pest?
A small butterfly called the whitefly brings significant harm to various garden flowers or vegetables that are grown in greenhouse conditions. The length of such a pest reaches a maximum of three millimeters. The body of the butterfly is white and covered with powdery pollen. From the larvae to the adult organism, the whitefly feeds on the sap of various plants, which damages a particular plant or even its destruction.
The spread of the pest and its reproduction occurs in several stages:
- Laying eggs by the female. Often the eggs are laid on the underside of the leaf of the plant. These eggs can be moved by the female in order to find a more suitable option for feeding.
When the eggs are most tightly attached to the plant within ten days, they begin their development to the extent that they are transformed several times.
- At the completion of development and reproduction, the larvae themselves are already changing the shape and appearance of their body. At this stage, the body forms the legs and wings.
When the larvae are fully born, they are similar to a gray cat.
- When a whitefly is born, it is completely beyond the influence of various external factors.
With the development of the organism, it becomes possible to feed on the sap of the plant, and also to spread the black fungus on the leaf of the plant.
Those leaves that have come under the influence of this pest become lethargic and fall off over time.
Causes of appearing on flowers
This is justified by the fact that such parasites prefer a combination of high temperature and humidity. If the weather reaches below ten degrees, then this is a deadly temperature for this organism.
During the off-season, the most suitable place for the whitefly to stay is the greenhouse or the greenhouse. (how to deal with the whitefly, which appeared in the greenhouse, you can read here). Especially such creatures prefer poorly ventilated rooms and the location of the plant close to each other.
On this basis, it is necessary to start fighting the pest at the very early stages of its manifestation. And in order to prevent the manifestation of this insect, it is necessary not to create conditions that are suitable for the whitefly.
A photo
Further you can get acquainted with the photo of the butterfly of the whitefly:
How to withdraw from indoor plants?
Chemicals
Important! To combat insects such as the whitefly is best by chemical means.
It should be understood that the so-called complex preparations are best suited, that is, preparations that are suitable for adults and for larvae.
The most common drugs that really help are:
All of the above drugs have a devastating effect on the parasite of this nature, but they are used in completely different ways.
At the first stage of the fight against insects, the agent must be diluted as prescribed in the instructions. Spray the solution with leaves, as well as the stems and soil near the plant.
This should be done regularly. Through the soil, this solution will fall into the plant sap, which will spread throughout the stem and leaves. Insects sucking the juice from the plant will get poisonous substances with it.that poison them. Also, the larvae will get their part of this poison.
It is necessary to process the plant with such preparations for one month.
It is necessary to understand that pest control will be quite difficultit would be better if you identify the pest in the early stages of its manifestation.
Read more about the anti-whitefly remedies here.
Folk methods of struggle
Since ancient times, various plants have been saved by the use of folk remedies exclusively. And even today, the popularity of using folk remedies has not become less.
Together with chemical agents, it is necessary to apply folk pest control methods.
The simplest solution for spraying plants is garlic or onion. Also included in the water in the amount of three spoons. This infusion should be infused for 12 hours in a cool room. After it is ready, you need to strain the mixture and start spraying the plants.
It should be understood that this method of treating plants is suitable exclusively for indoor plants, but not for plants that are grown in greenhouse conditions. It is also worth noting that most of the folk remedies do not contain active substances.
Traps
Absolutely different types of traps are an extremely harmless version of insect control for plants. That is, the negative consequences for the plant in this case is not provided.
Based on the fact that butterflies of this type like yellow color, then such a strategy can be applied to their traps.
Such type of trap involves the production of plywood and painting it in bright yellow color to attract insects. After the paint dries, put petroleum jelly on it or another product that sticks.
Fumigators
In some cases, fumigators are a great way to eliminate whitefly. Such funds are usually for flies or mosquitoes.
It is important to know that the room where this fumigator is installed is dangerous for people and pets too. To establish this disorder should be closer to the sick bush of the plant.
With the larvae can be fought and simple methods. For example, by cleaning the outside of the sheet with your own hands. In this case, you will need a sponge and a pan of warm water.
Soap is added to this water and with the help of it the leaves must be washed well and qualitatively. If there are not many affected plants, then this method works quite well.
How to get rid of insects on a pomegranate?
Fighting this pest on a grenade process is the same as in any other case. All the above methods are excellent contribute to this action. But still need to be careful when using chemicals.
Preventive measures
To prevent harmful insects from appearing on plants, it is necessary to apply various preventive measures.
In autumn, it will be necessary to dig deep the soil in order for the insects to crawl out, and they will not live in the cold.
Conclusion
The whitefly is a fairly meticulous pest for plants. Therefore, it is necessary to apply preventive measures. If you have already allowed the manifestation of pests, then it is necessary to start treating the affected plant as soon as possible.
