Cloudberry - a unique northern berry

Cloudberry is a marsh berry growing in Russia, Belarus, Finland.

Perennial plant is considered a unique product with a valuable composition of components.

Berry prefers to grow in shrub and moss tundra, as well as peat bogs.

You can meet her in the marshy forests. In tsarist Russia, the berry was very highly valued, it was collected and sent to the table for crowned heads.

Popular names of cloudberries: gloshina, tsar-berry, arctic raspberry, marsh guard.

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Cloudberry description

Herbaceous plant, semi-shrub species. Usually grows up to 30 cm, rhizomes creeping.

Cloudberry leaves are five-lobed, rounded-reniform. The edge of the leaves is uneven, crenate.

The berry itself resembles raspberries, but its taste is very unusual.

Shades of taste vary from flower honey to spicy bitterness. Sometimes it tastes like pineapple and orange at the same time.

The shrub begins to bloom in May or June, the flowers have a white color and small size.

When ripe, the berries are red first, and then the king-berry changes color to orange-yellow and translucent.

The most delicious berry is yellow-transparent, the red color of the berry indicates its immaturity.

Cloudberry is capricious, it does not tolerate frosts, heavy rain and wind. Propagated by seeds, rhizomes and vegetatively. This is a good honey plant.

Useful properties of cloudberries

Cloudberry is considered a source of a number of vitamins and microelements. And for good reason. The plant contains proteins, pectin substances, sugars, anthocyanins, tannins, carotenoids, phytoncides, phytosterols, plant sterols.

Organic acids, such as ascorbic, malic, salicylic, and citric, are also present in the berry.

Cloudberries include vitamins C, B3, A, PP, A, B1, as well as the following trace elements: magnesium, calcium, aluminum, iron, silicon and phosphorus.

Vitamin C in cloudberries more than in orange.

The main advantage of cloudberries - the presence of natural active ingredients in large quantities.

These are antioxidants and omega fatty acids. Omega fats must be present in the body, they have a positive effect on health.

Another unique property of cloudberries is the content of tocopherols (vitamin E). They are necessary for pregnant women, in violation of the endocrine system, the functioning of the heart muscle.

Cloudberries have long been used in cosmetology. On the basis of useful berries produce cream, shampoos, soaps. It is not forbidden to use the fruits of the plant and at home, for example, in the preparation of masks.

Berry has a positive effect on the skin, the cover becomes smooth, soft, filled with moisture.

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It is useful to apply cloudberry to the medical purposes. It is used in the following diseases:

  1. Berry leaves and fresh fruit have a diuretic effect, so they can be used for diseases of the bladder.
  2. It is important to use cloudberries in the diet, with gastrointestinal diseases.
  3. Use miracle berry in the treatment of burns and some skin diseases. It heals wounds well, there is evidence of cloudberry efficacy in treating skin cancer, scabies.
  4. This is an excellent means to strengthen the immune system, it relieves fatigue, increases appetite.
  5. It is useful to include cloudberries in the menu for colds, especially sore throat.
  6. Due to the high content of vitamin C, people in the polar countries have always used cloudberries as a prevention and treatment for scurvy, a common disease in the north.
  7. The composition of the fruit allows you to use them as a treatment for poisoning with heavy metals.
However, with the exceptional benefits of a unique berry, it should not be used in the exacerbation of gastric ulcer and gastritis with high acidity.

Growing berries

Growing cloudberries in the garden is considered a rarity, however, in the Scandinavian countries, there are already industrial planting plants.

Northern berry is capricious, it is hard to adapt to conditions that are unsuitable for it.

At the same time, there is information that in some regions of Russia cloudberry is well established.

For example, in the Oryol and Lipetsk regions.

Breeding

Several methods are used for propagation of cloudberries.

Digging a bush from the forest. Shrub gently break in and together with a clod of earth is moved to a pot or paper bag. Next, the plant is planted on the site.

Shrub cuttings cut in the forest, then root them in the greenhouse. The cuttings should be small in size, they are planted in nutrient soil, covered with foil and provide abundant watering.

We must try not to overdry the soil and be sure to maintain the humidity of the air.

Seed propagation. This method has a drawback - the plants may not differ in quality for the better.

Purchase of seedlings. When buying a seedling, it should be borne in mind that mainly imported varieties are on the market, and they do not withstand long winters.

The soil for cloudberry bush should be moist, slightly acid, lit and with good ventilation.

It will be useful to fertilize the soil with a fungus called mycorrhiza.

It is useful for cloudberries and is present in places of its growth. It can be added from the soil of the forest or bought in a store.

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Cloudberry Recipes

In addition to fresh berries, cloudberries are used in the form of infusions, decoctions, juices, used in culinary recipes. Here are some recipes.

Cloudberry juice

The berries are washed in hot water and passed through a juicer. Then the juice is pasteurized and poured into jars. The finished product is stored in a cool place.

Cloudberry juice can be prepared with sugar, in this case, 500 grams is added to 1 liter of juice. sugar sand.

Cloudberry jelly

Berry is well washed and triturated with a pestle. Water is added to the mass and heated to boiling.

The broth is boiled for 3-4 minutes, then sugar and gelatin are added to it.

The mass is again brought to a boil, boiled for 30 minutes and poured into jars. On 1 kg of berries 500 gr are added. sugar sand.

Powdered cloudberry

In the washed tubs fall asleep fresh berry. Then cloudberries need to pour cold boiled water and put in storage in the cellar.

Thus, cloudberry belongs to the unique berries in composition and positive effects on the body.

It can be grown in the garden, it is stored for a long time and has a pleasant taste.

Watch the video: Cloudberry-Northern Berry. The Yamal Peninsula. (November 2024).