Our plants are our pets, but very often we cannot be with them around the clock.
If you are familiar with this problem, pay attention to the automatic watering of the garden and vegetable garden - this will not only save you from daily visits to the cottage, but also save you money.
Do not think that the "automatic" involves some ingenious device, which, moreover, will cost a pretty penny.
The system of automatic watering can be quite simple, unpretentious and inexpensive, and every novice gardener will be able to do it with his own hands.
In this article we will tell you how to make a watering system in the country, without the help of a specialist. But before this - a few tips on the proper watering of plants.
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It is difficult to imagine a cottage without a shed under which to hide from the rain or the sun. We make a canopy to give your own hands.How to water the plants in the country?
Some recommendations for watering plants in your area:
- watering garden crops and garden crops should be systematic. It should not depend on weather conditions or on whether they gave water to your summer cottage. Water must be kept "in reserve";
recent rain does not mean that the plants can not be watered! Sometimes even the strongest rain does not sufficiently moisten the soil. Check soil condition easy: stick a finger a couple of centimeters into it. If you wish, special gauges sell rain gauges;- It is desirable to water the plants not during the sunshine. It is desirable that watering was eveningwhen the sun has already gone down and the weather is calm and windless. Of course, if you are comfortable, you can water the garden early in the morning, before sunrise. Watering during the day, during the heat, will be less effective.;
- in order to understand how to properly water the plant, it is necessary to study everything about it. For example, some plants are harmful to water on the leaves.
recent rain does not mean that the plants can not be watered! Sometimes even the strongest rain does not sufficiently moisten the soil. Check soil condition easy: stick a finger a couple of centimeters into it. If you wish, special gauges sell rain gauges;What are the irrigation systems?
You are probably familiar with the elementary irrigation systems: watering can and hose. Of course, they are easy to use and do not require costs, but this is only at first glance!
Transferring a watering can (and it is not easy at all) around the garden, you spend a lot of energy and strength. And if you calculate how much water is spent on watering in such ways, then a round sum of money comes out.
Conclusion: the watering can and the hose are very expensive, given that you can save on watering.
How? Let's talk again about the automatic irrigation system. We will not consider those that require significant costs. Focus on those that are available gardener novice. This, in particular:
- Drip irrigation using pipes.
- Drip irrigation using plastic bottles.
Drip irrigation - a garden irrigation system in which water is supplied in small but regular portions to the “right” places.
For the manufacture of drip irrigation using pipes, you need a little: a tank with water, one thick and several thin pipes, nozzles (for example, the plastic part of medical droppers).
For the second variant of drip irrigation, almost nothing is needed: just a few plastic bottles.
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We make the cottage comfortable and practical - we will pave the garden paths with our own hands!How to choose watering?
Why do some gardeners prefer "pipe" irrigation, and the latter - to "bottle"?
It all depends on the type of your garden, on the location of the beds, on the number of crops and on what you grow.
Bottled watering is suitable only for those plants that are recommended root irrigation. In addition, the use of such a watering system is convenient only in a small garden.
If you have a large vegetable garden, a lot of crops and they only need to water the root system, then the pipe version is for you!
Before starting the installation of drip irrigation, make sure that your beds are located in parallel, and the plants are close to each other. In addition, the garden should be a place for a large pipe - highway.
Watering system in the country with their own hands
Have you decided to make a drip irrigation system with your own hands? Do not be afraid, this is nothing complicated. In this article we consider only those methods of watering the garden, which everyone can do on their own.
Drip irrigation system using pipes
You will need:
- reservoir for the accumulation and storage of water (1.5-2 m above the ground);
- large, tight tube;
- several thin tubes (10-15 mm), depending on the number of beds;
- elements of the plastic part of the medical dropper (nozzle);
- plugs for thin pipes.
Start small: measure each of the beds, then cut thin tubes to fit them. Connect a large pipe to the water tank so that it lies perpendicular to the beds. Connect the pipe slightly above the bottom of the barrel / tank.
Connect the thin pipes to the main pipe with the help of starter fittings, pre-drilling the corresponding number of holes in it.
Place drip pipes parallel to the beds. In each tube, make several small holes into which the elements of the drip system will be inserted.
Holes must be made directly near the root of the plant, so many plants - so many holes. On the back of each thin pipe insert the plugs.
Before testing your irrigation system, remove the plugs and “run” the water through the pipes: this will make it easier for you to find out if your system has flaws. If you notice a flaw, fix it immediately.
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Also find out the beneficial properties of blueberries.Drip irrigation system using plastic bottles
The previous system does not seem too complicated and convoluted, does it? If so, this one will be even easier. For its production you will need only a few plastic bottles or containers.
The principle of operation of this system, you probably already understood: holes are made in the bottle, drops of which fall under the plant.
However, in such a simple system there are two options:
- Hanging bottles Place a mount above the bushes - for example, 2 wooden sticks on the sides perpendicular to the ground, one between them - in parallel. At the last hang a plastic bottle with water, after making a hole or two in it. Hang better neck down. Make sure that the support is strong enough and the bush does not stick with sticks.
Dug-in bottles for underground watering. Cut the bottom of the bottle (larger containers are suitable here), tighten the neck. Make a few holes on the sides of the bottle (the denser the soil - the more holes. 4 - maximum). Bury a 15 cm bottle in the ground between two bushes. Fill the bottle with water. Now it will gradually leak through the holes and nourish the roots of the plant. This method of irrigation lasts for 2-4 days, depending on the volume of the vessel.
Dug-in bottles for underground watering. Cut the bottom of the bottle (larger containers are suitable here), tighten the neck. Make a few holes on the sides of the bottle (the denser the soil - the more holes. 4 - maximum). Bury a 15 cm bottle in the ground between two bushes. Fill the bottle with water. Now it will gradually leak through the holes and nourish the roots of the plant. This method of irrigation lasts for 2-4 days, depending on the volume of the vessel.Even if you are new to gardening, you can easily make your own drip irrigation systems.
You need a little: a few materials that you can buy at any specialty store, the desire to please your plants with regular water supply and a little patience! We are sure you will succeed!
