PROPER CULTIVATION OF CUCUMBERS IN THE OPEN FIELD

Cucumbers are one of the most consumed vegetable crops. In fact, from the point of view of botanists, these plants belong to fruit, although consumers, by and large, do not care. They belong to the pumpkin. India is considered the birthplace of cucumbers, but since ancient times they have been grown on the African continent, in the Roman Empire, and in Greece.

Growing and caring for cucumbers

Of course, an inexperienced gardener can grow them, but in order to get a good harvest, you should know some secrets.

First, cucumbers are plants that came to us from the south, so a rather high temperature is required for seed germination. The air for this should warm up to 12-15 °, while the optimum temperature is 25-30 °. The soil for planting should have a temperature of 20-25 °.
Secondly, cucumbers are demanding on soil fertility. It is not enough just to add fertilizer to it in the fall; in the process of growing it is also necessary to feed the plants.

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So, having decided to plant cucumbers on your plot, you should first prepare the ground for this. From the autumn on the selected site you need to make manure in the amount of 80-100 kg for every 10 square meters. meters of garden beds. If not, then it should be replaced with potassium salt and superphosphate. The rates of consumption of these fertilizers are printed on each package. In the spring, ammonium nitrate and wood ash are added to already applied fertilizers.

The introduction of organic matter is very desirable, at least in the grooves or holes during planting. Next, the ground should be dug, and in the spring also zaboronovat.

Experience shows that planting cucumbers should be done in stages. They do not tolerate a decrease in temperature, because the seeds must be introduced into the ground several times. The interval between plantings should be 5-7 days. This will optimize seed losses from a possible sharp drop in air temperature, which often happens in spring. When the threat of spring frosts passes, unwanted plants are removed from the garden beds.

Another way is to embed cucumber seeds into the ground at different depths. For this, the holes for planting are made under the slope, and the seeds are placed in them from a depth of 6-8 cm to a level of 2-3 cm. This allows you to get shoots in an uncertain situation with soil moisture. If the surface layer of the soil dries out, sprouts will appear from the lower tiers of planting, if deeply planted seeds disappear from strong overwetting and cucumbers of the upper tier grow.

The best scheme of planting cucumbers is dotted, when the seeds are laid out every 7-10 cm. The distance between rows should not be less than 70 cm. If the plants are medium or long-length, the row spacing should be increased to 90-100 cm. Gardeners should choose the specific varieties of cucumbers .

Proper care for outdoor cucumbers

With the emergence of the first shoots need to loosen the beds. When the first true leaves appear, it is necessary to leave the plants in strips with an interval of 12-15 cm. If they are planted in the holes, then no more than 4 strongest plants are left in each. After punching, it is necessary to carry out the first feeding of cucumbers. This may be a solution of cow manure or fermented bird droppings, diluted with water in the ratio 1 / 5-1 / 6. Approximately ten liters of this solution should go to 20-20 plants.

Organic fertilizers can be replaced by ammonium nitrate, urea with the addition of a similar amount of potassium sulfate (significant moment: potassium chloride cannot be used). After feeding, the remnants of fertilizer on the leaves should be washed off with watering. The following feeding should be carried out after about 2 weeks, and the third - before cucumber lashes begin to close.

Watering cucumbers is done regularly, not allowing the soil to dry out. If this happens at least once - the skin of cucumbers will become bitter, and it will be impossible to get rid of anything. In warm, sunny weather, watering should be enhanced. With cool wet weather cut.

Water for watering cucumbers should be used only heated to 20-25 °. From cold watering plants get sick.

Cucumbers are irrigated, as a rule, in the evening, after the earth and water are warmed by the sun. When flowering cucumbers stop watering, and resume it only during the period of fruiting.

Harvesting should be done regularly, not leaving ugly or overripe fruits on the plants. They must be torn gently, avoiding twisting or broken lashes. To improve the conditions of plant care and the subsequent harvest, it is possible to install a trellis on which cucumbers will throw their whips.

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Growing cucumbers at home

If you do not have your own plot, several plants can be grown at home. The selection of seeds in this case should be done more carefully. For cultivation at home are suitable only parthenocarpic hybrids with self-regulation of branching. Other cucumber varieties will either give too little of a crop, or will require significant personal care, by and large not giving a good harvest from this.

Roots of cucumbers are located in the 10-15 centimeters upper layer, so taking deep boxes or pots for them should not be. The minimum amount of soil for full growth is 5 liters, the optimal amount is 10 liters of soil. It should be added superphosphate and wood ash. Further feeding is done with watering. This is done to ensure that the amount of substances useful to the plant is constantly at the optimum level.

And one more nuance. It is best to grow cucumbers at home in southeast windows. Practice has shown that this is the most optimal direction.

Properly growing cucumbers, you get a very useful and valuable product, ninety-five percent consisting of cucumber juice, which contains many vitamins and trace elements that are useful for the human body. He, by the way, is considered one of the best natural cosmetics.

However, the main value of this plant is in taste, which makes them popular both fresh and in canned form. This is a favorite snack for many, and the cucumber pickle is also an excellent remedy for a hangover.

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